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After contract negotiations between the Carnegie Steel Company and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers broke down on June 24, 1892, the company shut down operations in Homestead, Pa. In order to keep the company from reopening with a new work force, union and nonunion employees called a strike on July 1. Within a week the company had hired 300 Pinkerton detectives to guard the plant, but when they attempted to land at Homestead, from two barges on the Monongahela River, strikers responded with gunfire, explosives, and fire.
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