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Volume 5 Index A-L
This index also includes references to substantive annotations in previous volumes that are not repeated here; for instance, the reference to Felix Adler's annotation in volume two appears in this index as 2:94n; and the glossary entry for John P. Altgeld in volume three appears in this index as 3:*.
A(Asterisks indicate glossary entries) Acme Press Brick Co., 504, 505n Acornley, A. H., 240, 243-44n Adams, Charles Francis, 464n, 496n, 497n; letter from, 494- 96 Address, An. To the Western Federation of Miners, in Convention Assembled, Salt Lake City, Utah, 151n Adler, Felix, 2:94n, 352 AFL. See American Federation of Labor Agard, Edgar A., 441-42, 444n Aguinaldo, Emilio, 64n Ailes, Milton E., 411, 411n Albany Central Federation of Labor, 361n Alexander, John,* 413n; letter from, 412-13 Alfonzo, Manuel. See Alonso, Manuel Alger, Russell, 151n Alien Contract Labor Law. See Legislation, U.S.: Alien Contract Labor Law Allen, Ford A., 125, 127n Aller, Juan, 185, 188n, 232 Allied Freight Transportation Council, 497n Allied printing trades councils: SG and, 519 Allied trade union label councils: SG and, 519 Allis-Chalmers Co., 334n Alma, Juan, 180 Alonso, Manuel, 180, 188n Altgeld, John P., 3:*, 414-15, 415n; letter to, 87-88 American Academy of Political and Social Science: convention, 1902 (Philadelphia), 510n; SG and, 505-10 American Bicycle Co., 157, 158n American Federationist, xiv American Federation of Labor: defense fund, 235n, 431 (SG and), 439-40; dues, 57 (SG and), 58, 58n, 447, 448n; financial resources of, xiii, xxn; growth of, xiii, xix-xxn, 431, 432n, 486; headquarters, location of, xiv; membership of, 73n, 431; officers, election of: 1898, 57n; 1899, 176, 177n; 1900, 294n; 1901, 445; office staff, xiv --conventions: date of, 440-41; voting at, 397; 1888 (St. Louis), 259, 260n; 1896 (Cincinnati), 85, 85n; 1897 (Nashville), 268n; 1898 (Kansas City, Mo.), 14, 15n, 20n, 35-58 (accounts of), 68, 77, 79n, 104n, 142n, 169, 221n, 232n, 235n, 236; 1899 (Detroit), 48n, 104-5n, 119n, 121n, 140n, 142n, 158-76 (accounts of), 179, 203, 221n, 231, 232n, 235n, 236-37; 1900 (Louisville), xiv, 172n, 176, 177n, 216n, 221n, 256n, 262n, 278-94 (accounts of), 298, 328n, 333n, 342n, 344, 414, 460, 503n, 515; 1901 (Scranton), xiv, 104n, 287n, 294, 294n, 342n, 366n, 397, 398n, 416n, 430-45 (accounts of), 446-47, 447-48n, 456, 470n, 503n, 515; 1902 (New Orleans), 445, 445n, 503n --Executive Council: circulars (mentioned), 66-67, 266, 267n; letters to, 76-78, 105-9, 155-56, 210-11, 250, 393-95, 423-25, 456-58; number of members, 56 --Executive Council, meetings of: Oct. 1898, 19, 20n; Oct. 1899, 151n; Dec. 1899, 157, 158n; Mar. 1900, 199, 199n, 209-10 (minutes); July 1900, 255-56 (minutes), 256n, 266; Feb. 1901, 325-27 (minutes), 327n; Sept. 1901, 396n; Apr. 1902, 503, 503n, 514-15 (minutes), 516-18; July 1902, 469, 470n --federal labor unions (FLU), 440; FLU 6964 (Ouray, Colo.), 89, 92n; FLU 7010 (Owensboro, Ky.), 38n; FLU 7204 (Carbondale, Pa.), 484-85, 485n; FLU 7591 (Pana, Ill.), 402-3, 404n; FLU 8083 (Springfield, Ill.), 178-79, 179n; FLU 8276 (DeSoto, Ill.), 336-37, 337n, 338n; FLU 8875 (Scranton): 331, 332n --Legislative Committee, 362, 457-58; letter to, 455-56 --local unions, directly affiliated (LU): LU 6087 (sprinkler fitters, Chicago), 39n; LU 6356 (water department workers, Boston), 76-78, 79n; LU 6751 (paving department workers, Boston), 79n; LU 6869 (laborers, Ludington, Mich.), 4:337n; LU 6869 strike (1898-99), 58-59, 59n, 60-61; LU 6899 (mattress makers, Chicago), 102n; LU 6961 (watch workers, Elgin, Ill.), 30-31, 32n, 392; LU 7073 (horse nail makers, New Brighton, Pa.), 17n; LU 7362 (foundry laborers, Buffalo), 209n; LU 7437 (farmers, Lentner, Mo.), 120-21, 121n; LU 7483 (coal employees, London, Can.), 401n; LU 8014 (glass packers, Bridgeton, N.J.), 200-201, 201n; LU 8104 (black laborers, Fort Worth, Tex.), 221, 222n; LU 8145 (mosaic marble workers, Philadelphia), 281n; LU 8193 (plate printers' assistants, Washington, D.C.), 199; LU 8248 (freight handlers, Buffalo), strike (1900), 247, 247n; LU 8324 (laundry workers, Denison, Tex.) 264, 264n; LU 8360 (blast furnace workers, Buffalo), strike (1901), 383, 383-84n; LU 9001 (black electrical workers and linemen, Jacksonville, Fla.), 327, 327-28n; LU 9039 (glove workers, Chicago), 373, 374n; LU 9077 (newsboys, Boston), 475-77, 477n; LU 9323 (freight handlers, Nashua, N.H.), 400n --Metal Trades Department, 287n --organizers: general, xiii, xxn, 46-47, 49n, 141, 143, 278-79, 279n, 280-81, 281n, 330-31, 331-32n, 338-39, 343, 361, 378, 395, 396n, 432n, 446, 448n, 449-50, 504; black, 439n, 460-61, 461n, 462; letters from, 369-71, 393-95, 415, 467-70; letters to, 119-21, 148-51, 246, 254-55, 268, 356-57, 386-87, 392, 451-52, 459-60; specific organizers mentioned, 148-49, 151n, 247, 247n, 321, 321-22n, 327n, 328, 329n, 331, 331-32n, 338-39, 339n, 340-41, 357, 357n, 370, 371n, 386, 387n, 393n, 395-96n, 408, 415-16n, 420, 421n, 423-24, 425n, 439n, 453n, 454, 454n, 455, 460, 460n, 461, 461n, 462-63, 463n, 469, 470n, 491, 492n, 504, 505n; See also Cuba: organizing in; Midwest: organizing in; Puerto Rico: organizing in; South: organizing in; West: organizing in American Labor Union, 4:453n; local 261 (Lynn, Mass.), 492n; local 263 (Lynn, Mass.), 492n American Sheet Steel Co.: strike against (1901), 384n American Smelting and Refining Co.: strike against (1899), 115n American Steel Hoop Co.: strike against (1901), 384n American Tin Plate Co., 79; strike against (1901), 384n American Tobacco Co., 117, 119n American Workingman's Protective Association, 417n Anarchy, repression of: SG and, 404 Andersonville Prison, 138n Andrews, George P., 244n Anheuser-Busch Brewing Co.: letter to, 332-33 Anthony, Benjamin M., 160n Anthony, Elizabeth S. Cole, 159, 160n Anthony, Susan B., 140n, 160n; address by, 158-60; letter to, 139-40 Anthracite mining region: labor disputes in, 263n, 328-29, 329n, 334, 335n, 381, 382n, 411, 411n, 483 Anti-Imperialist League: SG and, xv Arago case. See Robertson v. Baldwin Arbitration: --compulsory, 307-8n, 308n, 310; AFL and, 291-92, 298; SG and, 291-92, 296, 298-304, 306, 328, 508-9 Aristotle, 6 Armas, Francisco de, 185, 188n Armstrong, J. B.: letter to, 140-42 Arnold, Benedict, 97, 99n Ashby, Irene, 315-16n, 340-41, 342n, 348-49; letter to, 314-15. See also Ashby-Macfadyen, Irene Ashby-Macfadyen, Irene: article by, 465, 465n; letter to, 465. See also Ashby, Irene Askew, Robert,* 148, 151n Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway: strike against (1900), 295-96, 307n Atlantic Coast Seamen's Union: local 56 (Philadelphia), 387n Austin Trades Council, 413-14, 414n Ayer, Jaun. See Aller, Juan Baglin, Mrs. Thomas: letter to, 178-79 Bailey, Robert D., 462-63, 463n Bakers' and Confectioners' International Union of America, Journeymen, 4:*; local 35 (New Orleans), 377, 379n Baldwin Locomotive Works, 194, 198n Balloch, Edward A., 155, 156n, 157 Barbers' International Union of America, Journeymen,* 169n; local 205 (Denver), 393, 395, 395n Barnaby, C., 321, 322n Barneby (miner). See Barnaby, C. Barnes, J. Mahlon,* 398n, 439, 441n Barter, Henry C.,* 59n, 249, 249n, 283, 286n, 417n; letter to, 416-17 Bartlett, Adolphus C., 311, 311n, 369n Bauer, Ernest, 269-70, 271n Bay City, Greater (Mich.), Central Trades Council, 330n Bechtold, Charles F.,* 219, 221n, 257-58; letter to, 244-45 Beifeld, Joseph, 101-2 Beifeld, Joseph, and Co.: strike against (1898), 101, 102n Beinke, George, 170, 172n, 292n Belk, Mason S., 370, 371n Bell, William H., 160n Benedict, M. S., Manufacturing Co., 376, 377n; letter to, 376-77 Bennet, John B., 95, 98n, 134 Bennett, Lieutenant. See Bennet, John B. Bennett, Samuel L.,* 124-26, 126n Berkman, Alexander, 85n; AFL and, 85, 85n; SG and, 84-85 Berry, Thomas F.,* 81n; letter to, 79-81 Best, George S.: injunction against, 123 Bethlehem Steel Co., 207n Bice, William F., 59n; letter from, 59-61; letter to, 58-59 Biefeld, Mr. See Beifeld, Joseph Bird, Mr., 402-3 Birmingham, Ala., Trades Council, 316n Black, David, 4:275n, 57, 58n Blacksmiths, International Brotherhood of,* 162n, 285; jurisdiction of, 161, 162n, 516, 517n; strike, 1899-1900 (local 104, Philadelphia), 126n Black workers: AFL and, xiv, 47, 261, 262n, 264, 327, 327- 28n, 342-46, 413-14, 430-31, 432n, 438-39, 439n, 440, 460-62; representation in central bodies, 221-22, 261, 262n, 413-14, 430-31, 432n, 439n, 440, 460-62; SG and, xiv, 221-22, 254, 261, 262n, 264, 327-28n, 342-46, 460-61, 461n; as strikebreakers, 30n, 44, 322n Blain, W. J., 51-52, 53n Bliss, E. W., and Co., 207n Blissert, Robert,* 34, 35n Bloom, Jacob E., 180, 188n; letter to, 231-32 Board of Trade (British), 87-88, 88n Bock, Gustavo, 181, 188n; letter from, 182 Boer War, 122n; SG and, 122 Bohm, Ernest,* 286, 287n Boiler Makers and Iron Ship Builders of America, Brotherhood of,* 164, 168n, 285 Bonaparte, Charles J., 464n, 484n Bookbinders, International Brotherhood of, 3:*; local 29 (Denver), 395, 396n; local 58 (Denver), 395, 396n Boot and Shoe Workers' Union,* 111n, 112n; benefits, 110-11, 111-12n; convention, 1899 (Rochester, N.Y.), 110-11, 111-12n; dues, 110-11, 111-12n; Joint Council 1 (Brockton, Mass.), 111n, 112n; jurisdiction of, 491, 492n Boston Central Labor Union, 1:166n, 77-78 Bourse du travail, 3:370n, 87-88 Bowman, James H.,* 340, 342n, 437 Boyce, Edward,* 90-91, 93n, 101n, 114, 138n, 148-50, 151n, 464n, 469; letter to, 100-101 Boycotts, 209-10, 210n; AFL Executive Council and, 106-7, 107-8n, 108-9, 110n, 342n; American Tobacco Co. (1899), 119n; Chicago Daily News (1898-1903), 340, 341n, 342n; Chicago Record (1898-1903), 340, 341n, 342n; Cincinnati breweries (1902), 503n, 516n; Continental Tobacco Co. (1899-), 119n; Ganter, Francis X. (1899-1900), 107, 108n, 271n; Kimble, Andrew, (1899-), 107, 108n; National Cash Register (1901-2), 366n, 460n; New York Sun (1899-1902), 236n, 477, 477n; Pabst Brewing Co. (1899), 106-7, 107n, 108-9, 110n; Peoples' Street Railway Co., Dayton, Ohio (1901-4), 379n; San Francisco minor league baseball team (1901), 339n Boyd, David A.,* 324n; letter to, 322-24 Boyer, William, 453n Boynton, Charles A., 424, 425n Bracken, Edward J.,* 282, 286n Bramwood, John W.,* 113n, 288, 510-11 Brewers' Exchange, Buffalo, 221n Brewers' Exchange, Cincinnati, 375, 375n, 503, 503n, 504n, 516n Brewery Workmen of the U.S., National Union of the United (NUUBW),* 162n, 210n; jurisdiction of, 161, 162n, 169-71, 172n, 219-20, 221n, 257-60, 260n, 288, 290, 292n, 374-75, 375n, 433-34, 503, 503n, 503-4n, 514-15, 515-16n; and Knights of Labor, 244-45, 245n; local 1 (New York City), 3:115n, 244-45; local 12 (Cincinnati), 501-3, 503n, 514-15; local 44 (Denver), 393, 396n; local 56 (Denver), 393, 396n; local 58 (Denver), 393, 396n; local 59 (New York City), 2:337n, 245, 245n; local 269 (Cincinnati), 374-75, 375n, 516n Brick, Tile, and Terra Cotta Workers' Alliance, International,* 462, 463n Brine, R. S., Transportation Co.: strike against (1902), 496-97n Bromley, Owen, 86, 87n Broom Makers' Union, International, 3:*; local 40 (Denver), 393, 395, 396n Brown, James, 4:131n, 439n, 460-61, 461n, 462 Brown, Morris, 3:143n, 101n Buchanan, George, 331n Buchanan and Lyall Tobacco Co., 117, 119n Buckley, John F., 111n; letter to, 110-11 Buffalo Union Furnace Co., 382-83; strike against (1901), 383-84n Building trades councils: AFL and, 440, 518-19; SG and, 518- 19 Building trades sections of central bodies: SG and, 350 Bunker Hill and Sullivan Mining and Concentrating Co., 93n, 97, 130-32 Bureau du Travail. See Bourse du travail Burton, Theodore E., 326, 327n Busch, Adolphus, 334n Busto, Serafín, 182-83, 185, 188n, 232 Butchers' Protective Union: local 1 (Denver), 393, 396n Byrne, Joseph F.,* 128, 129n; attack on, 454-55 Cable, James A.,* 84n, 110n; letter from, 219-20; letters to, 82-84, 257-60 Caffery, Donelson, 498, 501n Cain, James G., 63n, 174-75, 176n Caldwell, Ben Franklin, 189, 198n Caldwell, Howard H., 340-41, 342n Call, Homer D.,* 18n, 78, 164, 168n, 286, 287n; letter to, 17-18 Campbell, Humphrey B., 331, 332n, 382n; letter from, 380-82 Canadian Pacific Co., 327 Cannon, James, Jr., 94-95, 98n Canon. See Cannon, James, Jr. Carey, James F., 46, 48n, 49-50, 53n Carhartt, Hamilton, 417n Carmody, Walter, 374n; letter to, 373 Carnegie, Andrew, 2:36n, 166, 169n Carnegie Steel Co., 207n, 335n, 482n Carney, Francis, 89, 92n, 307n Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of,* 18, 19n; General Executive Board, 233, 398-99; jurisdiction of, 421-22, 422-23n, 484-85; local 22 (San Francisco), 339n; locals of, in San Francisco, 474-75; and McGuire, P. J., 398-99n; and painters' controversy, in New York City, 447-48n Carriage and Wagon Workers' International Union of North America,* 267n, 268n; affiliation of, 265-68; letter to, 265-67; local 5 (Denver), 393, 396n; local 14 (New Orleans), 377, 379n Carrick, Michael P.,* 408, 408n; letter to, 518-20 Carter, Thomas H., 151n Castle, Chauncey H., 311, 311n Ceamer, James. See Creamer, James J. Central labor bodies: affiliation of local unions with, 261, 440 Chainmakers' National Union of the U.S.A.: jurisdiction of, 516, 517n Chalmers, Andrew, 4:197n, 452 Chance, George,* 126n, 175, 176n Chicago Allied Printing Trades Council, 342n Chicago American: contempt case (1901), 415, 415n Chicago Association of Machinery Manufacturers, 216n Chicago Building Contractors' Council, 214, 215n, 216n Chicago Building Trades Council, 214, 215n, 216n Chicago Civic Federation, 3:553n, 215n, 217, 218n Chicago Commercial Association, 29n Chicago Drapers' and Tailors' Exchange, 215, 216n Chicago Federation of Labor, 4:159n, 4:177n, 162n, 342n, 373 Chicago Peace Jubilee (1898), 29n; SG and, 20-29 Chicago-Virden Coal Co.: lockout (1898), 30n Child labor, 70, 70n, 312-13, 316n; SG and, 314-15, 348-49, 431 China: SG and, 297, 506 Chinese, exclusion of, 406-7, 407n, 434-38, 456-58, 458n, 458-59n, 485-86, 518; SG and, xvi, 7, 28, 431, 437-38, 466-67, 470-74 Chinese, immigration of, 45, 62, 65, 280, 309, 327, 435-37, 466, 471-74 Chinese Exclusion Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Chinese exclusion legislation Chinese exclusion conferences: 1901 (San Francisco), 457, 458n; 1901 (Washington, D.C.) 457, 458n Chinese Question, The: Arguments against Exclusion Answered and Argument in Favor of Exclusion Presented (Morgan), 406, 407n Chinese seamen: employed on troopships, 13, 15n Cigar Makers' International Union of America,* 88, 88n, 234, 240; benefits, 240-41; convention, 1887 (Binghamton, N.Y.), 407, 407n; local 129 (Denver), 393, 395, 395n; local 144 (New York City), 1:46, 236n, 324, 324n, 372n; local 316 (McSherrytown, Pa.), 127-28, 128n; and mechanization, 434-35; organization of, 124, 127; representation at AFL conventions, 397-98, 398n --special assessment for (1900), 253n; AFL Executive Council and, 251-52, 253n, 255-56, 256n; SG and, 251-52, 255-56, 256n Cigar Manufacturers' Association, 236n, 241, 251 Cincinnati Central Labor Council, 1:212n, 503n Clark, Edgar E., 4:*, 464n Clarke, Albert, 144-45, 146n Clay, W. H., 439, 439n, 462 Clerks' International Protective Association of America, Retail:* local 7 (Denver), 393, 395, 395n; local 262 (Washington, D.C.), 198-99, 199n. See also Clerks' National Protective Association of America, Retail Clerks' National Protective Association of America, Retail,* 20n; AFL Executive Council and, 19, 20n. See also Clerks' International Protective Association of America, Retail Cleveland, Grover, 2:127n, 464n, 511 Cleveland Central Labor Union, 1:166n, 3:403n; meeting (1900), 267n Cleveland Citizen, 72, 73n Cloakmakers' Union, Chicago: strike, 1898, 101, 102n Cloak Makers' Union of America, International,* 102, 103n Coates, David C.,* 90, 93n, 115 Cochrane, Aaron Van Schaick, 327n Coeur d'Alene strike (1892), 3:214n, 93n Cogan, William P., 3:199n, 99n; letter to, 99 Coleman, Griffin B., 263, 263n Coleman, John, 286, 287n Collective ownership of means of production and distribution: AFL and, 282, 284, 286n Collins, Patrick A., 497n Colorado Board of Arbitration, 115n Colorado State Federation of Labor, 89, 92n, 115n; convention, 1899 (Denver), 89, 91, 92n Comparison of European and American workers: SG and, 191-92 Compton, John L., 394, 396n Conant, Ernest L., 186, 188n Conciliation, 310-11, 354; SG and, 295-99, 306, 505-8, 513 Consolidated Coal Co., 219n Construction workers, Chicago: lockout (1900-1901), 214-15, 215-16n, 233 Continental Tobacco Co., 117, 119n Conventions, special: SG and, 100-101, 101n, 114 Cook, William, 321, 322n Cooks' Union, Journeymen: local 18 (Denver), 393, 396n Coombs, Frank, 457, 458n Co-operative Clothing Co.: letter to, 155 Coopers' International Union of North America,* 84n; jurisdiction of, 219-20, 221n, 257-60, 260n, 290, 292n, 503, 503-4n; local 93 (Buffalo), 221n; and mechanization, 83, 106-7, 107n, 108-9, 110n; strike, 1899 (local 30, Milwaukee), 106-7, 107n, 151 Coremakers' International Union of America,* 285, 287n Corey, William E., 4:500n, 387, 388n, 478-80 Corman, Alexander B., Sr., 402-3, 404n Corruption fund: SG and, 153 Cortelyou, George B., 423, 425, 425n Cory, Mr. See Corey, William E. Costello, Patrick J., 196, 198n Cotton Yard Men's Benevolent Association, 261, 262n Courts: and labor, 29-30n, 115n, 459; SG and, 8, 24, 62, 84, 114, 123, 240-43, 243-44n. See also Injunctions Cowen, Isaac A., 3:402n, 45, 48n, 50 Cowen, Mr., 357 Cox, Oscar, 497n Cramp, Charles H., 4:499n, 165, 169n, 205-6, 207n, 225-27, 230n Cramp, William, and Sons' Ship and Engine Building Co., 165, 194, 198n, 207n, 230n; strike against (1899-1900), 124, 126n, 165, 205-6 Creamer, James J.,* 285, 287n Croft, G. W., 312, 313n Cronin, John, 454n; letter to, 453-54 Crossfield, Sarah A., 91, 93n Crow, James W., 264n; letter to, 264 Crowley, Florence, 79n Cuba: organizing in, 280; SG and, xv-xvi, 21-22, 139, 180- 81, 183, 186-87; strikes in (see Strikes and lockouts: bakers; Strikes and lockouts: cigarmakers; Strikes and lockouts: general strikes; Strikes and lockouts: masons) Cumberland Glass Co.: strike against (1900), 246 Cummings, George, 403, 404n Czolgosz, Leon F., 390n Daily Newspaper Association of Chicago, 342n Daley, James E., 174, 176n Damm, Peter, 265, 267n Danville Central Labor Union, 439n Danville Trades and Labor Council, 370-71, 371n Darrow, Clarence S.,* 211, 211n, 414-15, 415n Davis, Mr., 403-4 Dawes, Mr., 248 Dayton Central Trades Council, 379n, 460n Dayton Employers' Association, 365, 367n Debs, Eugene V.,* 42n Deernel, John C. See Dernell, John C. De la Vergne Refrigerating Co., 332-33, 334n DeLeon, Daniel,* 72-73, 73n, 74n, 147, 148n, 351-53, 429, 491 Democratic national conventions: 1868, 159, 160n; 1900, 211, 211n DeNedrey, Mrs. Samuel, 452 DeNedrey, Samuel, 328, 329n, 371n, 420, 421n, 452, 453n; letter from, 369-71 Denver: significance of, for labor movement, 394, 450 Denver City Tramway Co., 99n Denver Times: letter to the editor, 94-98 Denver Trades and Labor Assembly, 2:288n, 393-95, 396n, 450- 52 Denver tramway controversy, 99n; SG and, 97-98 Dernell, John C., 4:453n, 398n, 434, 435n, 438, 438n DeSpagna, Francis, 280-81, 281n Detective agencies. See Manufacturers' Information Bureau Detroit Trade and Labor Council, 2:69n, 323 Devans, Henry F. See Devens, Henry F. Devens, Henry F., 275-77, 278n; letter to, 276 Devery, William S., 33, 35n Devine, Michael, 148, 151n Dewey, George, 4, 11n, 21 Dibble, Frederick W., 31, 32n Dickens, Frederick C., 47, 48n Dillon, James C., 460, 461n, 462 Dinkey, Alva C., 478, 482n Distribution: SG and problem of, 229 Dock, Wharf, Riverside, and General Labourers' Union of Great Britain and Ireland, 68, 69n Dolan, Patrick, 4:347n; letter to, 408 Dold, Charles,* 54, 56n, 57 Dold, Jacob, Packing Co., 17 Dole, Sanford B., 6, 11n Dolphin, Michael M.,* 124-25, 127n, 307n Donnelly, Michael J.,* 164, 168n, 453n Donnelly, Patrick J.,* 106, 108n Donnelly, Samuel B.,* 43-44, 46-47, 48n, 50, 174, 176n, 234; letter to, 405-6 Douglas, W. L., Shoe Co., 112n Doyle, Peter F.,* 126, 127n Dresler, Frederick E.,* 140-41, 142n Dressler, Mr. See Dresler, Frederick E. Driscoll, Dennis D.,* 288, 292n Duffy, Frank,* 398n, 399n, 423n, 448n; letter from, 398; letters to, 421-22, 474-75 Duncan, James,* 54, 56n, 163n, 165, 292n, 410n, 419-20n, 448n, 464n; as chair of AFL 1899 convention, 158n, 163; elected AFL vice-president, 57n (1898), 177n (1899), 294n (1900), 445 (1901); and jurisdiction questions, 78, 288, 438, 439n, 443-45; letters from, 236-39, 418-19; letter to, 233-35 Dunnell (delegate). See Dernell, John C. Easley, Gertrude Beeks, 218n Easley, Ralph M.,* 218n, 335n, 355n, 464n, 483n; letters from, 334, 367-69, 372, 387-90, 410-11, 482-83, 489-90; letters to, 477-78, 494-96; and mediation of industrial disputes, 361n, 366n, 367-69, 369n, 372, 387-90, 411n, 489-90, 497n Eaton, Horace M.,* 112n, 492n; letter from, 490-92 Echard, Charles E., 440, 441n Edmonds, Charles N., 92, 94n Edmonston, Gabriel,* 232, 232n Eight-hour workday: AFL and, 285-86; SG and, 186, 189-97, 201-7, 207n, 212-13, 222-30, 230n, 350, 478-82, 482n, 497-500 Eikhoff, Henry J.,* 239, 240n Elderkin, F. F. See Elderkin, Thomas J. Elderkin, Thomas J.,* 37, 38n Electrical Workers, International Brotherhood of,* 277, 278n, 285; and black workers, 327, 327-28n; local 100 (Jacksonville, Fla.), 327, 327-28n (see also American Federation of Labor: local unions, directly affiliated: LU 9001) Elgin Watch Co., 31, 32n Elgin Watch Workers' Union. See American Federation of Labor: local unions, directly affiliated: LU 6961 Elliott, Charles H., 318n; letter from, 316-18 Elliott, Charles H., Co.: letter to, 318-20; strike against (1900-1901), 318n, 320 Employers' Federation of Engineering Associations, 68, 69n Employers' Parliamentary Council, 69n Erdhaus, Henry B., 502, 503n Erdman, Constantine, 308n Erdman Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Erdman Act Estenor, Evaristo. See Estenoz, Evaristo E. Estenoz, Evaristo E., 185, 188n Evans, E. Lewis,* 119n; letter from, 461-63; letters to, 117-19, 460-61 Evans, Newton W.,* 391, 391n Exposition Universelle de 1900, 91, 93n Fairbanks, Charles W., 470, 474n Farmers: organization of, 177-78; SG and, 119-21, 121n Farmers' Union, International, 121n Farney, Michael J. See Harney, Michael J. Farquhar, John M.,* 142-46, 146n Farrell, John H., 123n; letter to, 123 Federación Libre de los Trabajadores de Puerto Rico (Free Federation of the Workers of Puerto Rico), 416n, 425n Fenorio, Jaun. See Tenorio, Juan Ferguson, Frank C., 91, 93n Ferrell, Wesley P., 485n; letter from, 484-85 Firemen, International Brotherhood of Stationary (IBSF),* 162n, 396n, 446; convention, 1901 (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.), 382n; jurisdiction of, 161, 162n, 169-71, 172n, 290, 292n, 374-75, 375n, 434, 503, 503n, 503-4n, 514-15, 515-16n; local 49 (Cincinnati), 501-3, 503n, 514-15 Firemen and Engineers' Helpers' Union: local 158 (Denver), 393-94, 396n Fischer, Henry,* 430-31, 432n Fitzgerald, John (congressman), 363n Fitzgerald, John J.,* 167, 169n Flagler, John H., 367-68, 368n, 369 Flaherty, Martin D., 331, 331n, 332n, 396n Fleming, Robert P., 4:344n, 254-55 Fleming, William H., 326, 327n Flint, Charles R., 368, 368n Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad, 58-59, 59n, 60-61 Flint Glass Workers' Union, American,* 94n; convention, 1899 (Muncie, Ind.), 92, 94n Flynn, Thomas H., 392, 393n Foraker (socialist). See Forker, Max Foran Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Alien Contract Labor Law Forbes, Gerrit A., 241-42, 244n Ford, Joseph E., 91, 93n Ford, M. J., 368, 369n, 372 Foremen: SG and eligibility of, for union membership, 400- 401 Forker, Max, 429, 430n Fort Worth Trades Assembly, 221, 222n Foster, Addison, 457, 458n Fox, Martin,* 216n, 311, 311n, 368, 464n France, Hugh, 98n France: Industrial Courts in, 300-301 Frazier, William H.,* 164, 168n Freedman, John J., 243n; injunction against picketing, 240- 43, 243-44n Free speech: agitation against, and SG, 404 Freight Handlers' Union (New Orleans), 261 French, George W., 311, 311n Frey, Michael, 209n; letter to, 207-9 Frick, Henry C., 3:68n, 84, 85n Frye, William P., 168n Furisthe (delegate). See Furuseth, Andrew Furuseth, Andrew,* 14n, 15n, 45, 48n, 69n, 168n, 171, 438n, 470n; and Chinese exclusion, 406-7, 437; and eight-hour legislation, 481; letter from, 338-39; letters to, 13-14, 455-56; and seamen's legislation, 67, 74-76; and ship subsidy legislation, 164, 166-67 Gage, Lyman J., 3:*, 426, 426n Gallagher, Thomas, 410n Gansser, August H., 330n; letter to, 329-30 Ganter, Francis X., 107, 108n, 269-71, 271n Gardner, John J., 189, 197n, 198n, 201, 206-7, 212, 222, 411n, 455-56, 478-79, 482n, 498 Gardner, Jonathan E., 473, 474n Garment Workers of America, United,* 102; 102n, 103n; jurisdiction of, 102, 102n; local 139 (Denver), 395, 396n Gartica, Manuel. See Gatica, Manuel Gary, Elbert, 384n Gates, Philetus W., 214, 216n Gatica, Manuel, 180, 184, 188n, 232 Gaver, Lavina A., 392, 393n Geary Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Geary Act General Federation of Trade Unions of Great Britain and Ireland, 68, 69n, 210-11 George, Henry, Jr., 361n; interview by, 357-61 Gilthorpe, William J.,* 164-65, 168n; letter to 488-89 Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of the U.S. and Canada, 4:*; conferences, 1901 (with manufacturers), 341, 342n; convention, 1901 (Milwaukee), 341, 342n; strike, 1899 (locals 8 and 19, Bridgeton, N.J.), 286n Goldensmith, W. R., 151n Gompers, Abraham J.,* xvi, 407, 407n, 420 Gompers, Alexander,* 324, 324n Gompers, Alexander J.,* 256, 257n Gompers, Catherine, 1:*, 324n Gompers, Emanuel,* 324, 324n Gompers, Louis,* 257n, 325n; letters to, 256-57, 324-25 Gompers, Rose. See Mitchell, Rose Gompers Gompers, Sadie Julian,* 256, 257n Gompers, Samuel: accidents: 1899, 155-56, 156n, 157, 163, 179; 1901, 377-78, 378-79n, 380; addresses, 3-11, 20-29, 129-38, 294-307, 475-77, 505-10; addresses mentioned, 13, 67, 85-86, 89-90, 94n, 126n, 150, 182-84, 199, 243n, 245, 245n, 257n, 263n, 336n, 357n, 512-13, 514n; articles by, 179-87; biographical sketch of, 39, 41; circulars, 70, 335-36, 349-51, 485-86, 501-3, 517; circulars mentioned, 91, 93n; description of 39-40; editorials, 342-46, 486-88; editorials mentioned, 39n, 112n, 363, 363n, 486, 488n, 497n, 517, 517n; elected AFL president: 1898, 57n; 1899, 177n; 1900, 294n; 1901, 445; interviews, 12, 39-42, 357-61; leadership, philosophy of, 40-41; nominations for political office, 488-89, 489n; testimony, 142-46, 146n, 189-97, 201-7, 212-13, 222-30, 230n, 466-67, 470-74, 478-82, 482n, 497-500; work schedule of, xvi, 67-68, 231 --trips, 67, 158n; western (Sept. 1898), 16n; western (Apr.-May 1899), 48n, 85-86, 87n; western (May-June 1899), 48n, 87n, 88-92, 124-26, 130, 149-50; Pa. (Oct. 1899), 124, 126n, 127; Midwest (Nov. 1899), 148n; N.Y. (Dec. 1899), 157; Chicago (Jan. 1900), 156n; Cuba (Jan.-Feb. 1900), 156n, 179-87, 187n, 188n, 199, 231-32; N.J. (Aug. 1900), 257n; Pa. (Sept. 1900), 262, 263n; Chicago (Oct.-Nov., 1900), 271n; N.Y. (Nov. 1900), 271n; N.Y. (Jan. 1901), 324, 324n; New England and Mid-Atlantic (Apr. 1901), 339, 341n, 346; Midwest (May 1901), 357, 361n; N.Y. and Conn. (May 1901), 356, 357n; Philadelphia (May 1901), 357, 357n; N.Y. (June 1901), 372n; Scranton (Oct. 1901), 400n; N.Y. (Nov. 1901), 411, 411n; Midwest (Mar.-Apr. 1902), 501, 511n Gompers, Sarah Rood,* xvi, 14, 16n, 41; SG and death of, 14, 16n Gompers, Simon (SG's uncle), 3:*; SG and death of, 16n Gompers, Solomon,* 41, 42n Gompers, Sophia J.,* 154n, 421n Grady, Michael R., 4:159n, 215, 216n Graham, William H., 190, 198n Graham, William T., 387, 388n Granite Cutters' National Union of the U.S.A.,* 79n; strike, 1900, 235n, 237 Greene, Ellen, 274n Greene, Prince W.,* 274n, 336, 336n, 370, 418-19, 420n; letter from, 271-73 Greene Willie, 273, 274n Griggs, John W., 326, 327n Grocery Employes' Union: local 167 (Denver), 393, 396n Guard, R. Lee,* 91, 93n, 155, 413n; letter from 399-400; letters to, 105, 380-82 Gudstadt, Herman. See Gutstadt, Herman Gunter, R. L., 312, 313n Gunton, George, 3:*, 483, 483n Gutstadt, Herman,* 407, 407n Gzeluch, Nikoleg, 29n Haag, Harry O., 328, 329n Hague conferences: 1899, 15n; 1907, 15n; SG and, 14 Hahn, William, 198 Hahn, William, and Co., 198, 199n Hall, Horatio J., 400n; letter to, 399-400 Hanecy, Elbridge, 415, 415n Hanna, Daniel R., 383n; letter from, 382-83 Hanna, M. A., and Co., 383n Hanna, Marcus A., 4:221n, 165, 215n, 248, 335n, 382-83, 406n, 426, 508; and National Civic Federation, 463-64, 464n, 482, 497n, 511 Harlan, John Marshall, 4:294n, 8, 305-6 Harney, Michael J., 363n; letter to, 362-63 Harrah, Charles J., Jr., 189-97, 198n Harris, Daniel,* 429, 429n Harrison, Thomas, 255n Hart, Lee M.,* 175, 176n, 284, 286n; letter to, 450-51 Harzbecker, Frank, 453n Haskell, Mr., 504 Haslam, James,* 154, 154n Hatters of North America, United,* 73n Havana Herald, 184, 186, 188n Havana Journal, 184 Hawaii: annexation of, 44-46; labor conditions in, 44; SG and, xv-xvi, 5-6, 8, 22-24, 139 Hawley, Joseph R., 248, 249n Hayden, James H., 207n, 225-26, 230n Hayes, Denis A.,* 170, 172n, 283-84, 286n, 341n, 342n; elected AFL vice-president, 294n (1900), 445 (1901); letter to, 339-41 Hayes, John, 491, 492n Hayes, John W.,* 153, 154n Hayes, Max S.,* 44-45, 48n, 72, 166, 169n, 286n, 437, 438n, 440; and socialist resolutions, 50, 162n, 281-82, 284 Head, Franklin, 218n Hearst, William Randolph, 63n, 64n, 415n; editorial by, 64- 66 Heenan, Frank C.,* 427, 428n Heim, Ferdinand Brewing Co.: strike against (1900), 260n Heitfeld, Henry, 151n, 457, 458n Henry VIII, 303, 309n Hepburn, William, 363n Heraldo Habanero. See Havana Herald Herbert, Hilary A., 4:182n, 201-3, 207n, 228, 231n, 481 Hewett, Abram S. See Hewitt, Abram S. Hewitt, Abram S., 1:*, 411 Hibbard (textile worker). See Hibbert, Albert Hibbert, Albert,* 418, 419n Hickey, Thomas, 429, 430n Hill, Albert, 279n Hints to Unions, Organizers, and Others (AFL), 399, 400n Hixson, C. E., 120, 121n Hoag, Mr. See Haag, Harry O. Hobson, Richard P., 4, 11n, 21 Holcomb, Walter L., 489, 489n Holden v. Hardy, 4:453n, 114, 115n Holder, Arthur E.,* 455n; letter to, 454-55 Holt, Edwin M.: family of, 272-73, 274n Holt, Thomas M., 273, 274n Homestead strike (1892), 3:189n, 84 Honolulu Sugar Co. See Honomu Sugar Co. Honomu Sugar Co., 24 Honomu Sugar Co. v. A. Sayewiz, 24, 29n Honomu Sugar Co. v. Nikoleg Gzeluch, 24, 29n Hoops: driving (tightening) of, 4:330n, 221n Horseshoers of the U.S. and Canada, International Union of Journeymen,* 162n; jurisdiction of, 161, 162n; local 29 (Denver), 393, 396n Hotel and Restaurant Employees' International Alliance and Bartenders' International League of America,* 140-41, 142n, 161, 162n, 396n; AFL Executive Council and, 142n; convention, 1899 (Chicago), 142n; local 14 (Denver), 395, 396n Hours of labor: reduction of, and SG, 137-38, 198, 202- 4, 212-13, 223-24, 229-30, 349-51 Hoyt, Henry W., 311, 311n Huber, William D.,* 398, 398n, 399n, 474 Hughes, C. N., 438, 439n, 443-45 Hughes, O. H. See Hughes, C. N. Hull-House, 316n Humphrey, Charles F., 184, 188n, 231 Humphries, General. See Humphrey, Charles F. Hunt, William, 416n, 423-25 Idaho State Tribune, 97, 98n Iglesias, Santiago Pantín,* 281n, 415n; arrest of, 415-16n, 423-25, 425n; letter from, 415 Illinois Mine Managers, 494n. See also Mine Managers' and Assistants' Mutual Aid Association, National Illinois State Board of Arbitration, 215-16n, 216-17n, 509, 510n Iloilo (Philippines), 63, 64n Immigrants: SG and, 152. See also Chinese, exclusion of; Chinese, immigration of; Chinese exclusion conferences; Japanese, exclusion of India: SG and, 506 Indiana Labor Commission and Arbitration Board, 300, 308n Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act. See Legislation, foreign: New Zealand Industrial disputes, mediation of, 411, 411n, 489-90, 490n, 496-97n; Easley, Ralph, and, 361n, 366n, 367-69, 369n, 372, 387-90, 411n, 489-90, 497n; Kidd, Thomas, and, 340, 342n, 366n; Lennon, John, and, 106-7, 107n, 108n, 109, 340, 342n; SG and, 32n, 58-59, 101-2, 102n, 106-7, 107n, 108n, 110n, 151, 157, 158n, 180-82, 198, 215n, 236n, 247n, 250n, 269-71, 271n, 278n, 316-18, 318n, 319-20, 333, 334n, 336n, 364-65, 366-67n, 376-77, 385, 385n, 386-88, 388n, 389-90, 479, 507-8, 513 Injunctions, 99n, 219n, 322n, 326, 414-15, 459, 460n, 497n, 516n; SG and, 97-98, 123, 240-43, 243-44n, 244n Innis, George A.,* 391, 391n, 410n; letter from, 409-10 In re Morgan, 114, 115n Inskip, William,* 39n, 68, 69n Insurance companies: SG and, 416-17 Interstate Commerce Commission, 3:301n, 363, 363n Iowa State Federation of Labor, 455n Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers, National Amalgamated Association of,* 386n, 482; advisory board, 386; convention, 1901, 384n; strike, 1901, 384, 384n, 385, 385n, 386-88, 388n, 389-90, 411, 411n, 479 Iron Molders' Union of North America,* 175, 176n, 277, 285 Iron Trades Council, 432-33n Italian workers: SG and, 386-87, 387n Jackson, Joseph G.,* 418, 419n Jahns, Louis O., 47, 48n Jamestown Street Railway Co.: strike against (1901-2), 378, 379n Japanese, exclusion of: AFL and, 435-38; SG and, 437-38 Jenkins, Helen P., 159, 160n Jenks, Jeremiah W., 388n, 389n; letters from, 387-88 Johnson, Claude M., 232n; SG and charges against, 231, 232n Jones, Jerome,* 285-86, 287n, 378 Jones, Luther C., 4:408n, 70, 70n Joplin Central Labor Union, 151n Jurisdictional disputes: Blacksmiths, International Brotherhood of (IBB), v. Chainmakers' National Union of the U.S. of A., 516, 517n; IBB v. Horseshoers of the U.S. and Canada, International Union of Journeymen, 161, 162n; IBB v. tool and hardware makers, 516, 517n; Boot and Shoe Workers' Union v. Leather Workers, Amalgamated, 491, 492n; Brewery Workmen of the U.S., National Union of the United (NUUBW), v. Coopers' International Union of North America (CIUNA), 257-60, 260n, 292n, 503, 503-4n; NUUBW v. CIUNA 93 (Buffalo), 219-20, 221n; NUUBW v. Firemen, International Brotherhood of Stationary (IBSF), 161, 162n, 169-71, 172n, 292n, 374-75, 375n, 503, 503n, 503-4n, 514-15, 515-16n; NUUBW local 12 v. IBSF local 49 (Cincinnati), 501-3, 503n, 514-15; NUUBW local 269 v. IBSF local 49 (Cincinnati), 374-75, 375n; NUUBW v. Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of (BPDPA), 292n; NUUBW v. Steam Engineers, International Union of (IUSE), 161, 162n, 170-71, 172n, 292n, 503, 503n, 503-4n, 514-15, 515-16n; NUUBW local 12 v. IUSE local 18 (Cincinnati), 501-3, 503n, 514-15; NUUBW v. Team Drivers' International Union, 292n, 503, 503n, 503-4n; Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of (UBCJA), v. AFL Federal Labor Union (FLU) 7204 (Carbondale, Pa.), 484-85; UBCJA v. Wood-Workers' International Union of America, Amalgamated (AWWIU), 421-22, 422-23n; Machinists, International Association of (IAM), local 264 v. AFL Local Union 6356 (Boston), 76-78; IAM local 230 (Scranton) v. Mechanics, International Association of Allied Metal, 331, 332n; IAM v. Typographical Union, International, 103-4, 104n, 104-5n, 112-13, 113n, 172-76, 288-92, 292n; Mine Workers of America, United, local 746 v. AFL FLU 8276 (DeSoto, Ill.), 336-37, 338n; BPDPA v. Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers of America, National Amalgamated Association of, 446-47, 447-48n, 449; BPDPA v. Paper Hangers' Protective and Beneficial Association of America, National, 161, 162-63n; BPDPA v. Sign Writers of America, International Association of, 427-28, 428-29n, 429n, 518; Wood Carvers' Association of North America, International, v. AWWIU, 161, 162n Justi, Herman, 311, 311n, 353, 367-68 Kaefer, Jacob H.,* 277n; letter to, 275-77 Kahn, Julius, 459n Kansas City (Mo.) Industrial Council, 4:287n, 125-26, 127n Kansas City (Mo.) Typothetae, 236n Kee, Walter D., 392, 392n Keefe, Daniel J.,* 249n, 249-50n, 368, 464n, 474-75; letter to, 248-49 Kelly, John J., 30-31, 32n Kenna, Edward D., 294-96, 307n, 311 Kennedy, Frederick E., 121n; letter to, 119-21 Kennedy, John L., 3:120n, 4:198n, 266-67, 268n Kent, A. W., 181, 188n, 231 Kent, Alexander, 181, 188n, 231 Kent, Sidney J.,* 48n, 165-66, 169n, 171 Kerbs, Wertheim, and Schiffer: strike against (1900-1901), 236n, 241, 244n, 251-52 Kerbs et al. v. Rosenstein et al., 244n Kern, Frederick, 458n Kerr, Robert, 435n Kidd, Thomas I.,* 56n, 162n, 171n, 271n, 286n, 372n; elected AFL vice-president, 57n (1898), 177n (1899), 294n (1900), 445 (1901); and jurisdiction questions, 169-70, 172n, 175; letters from, 401-4, 414-15; letters to, 269-71, 364-66; mediation of industrial disputes, 340, 342n, 366n; and socialist resolutions, 53-54, 284 Kimball, Andrew Camp. See Kimble, Andrew Kimble, Andrew, 107, 108n King, Mr. (of Midvale Steel Co.), 196 Kipling, Rudyard, 472, 474n Kirby, John, 3:302n, 35-36, 38n, 44, 57 Kirby, John, Jr., 367n Kissinger, William B., 321, 321n, 322n; letter from, 321 Klapetzky, William E.,* 167, 169n Kleffner, George J., 282, 286n Klein, Samuel, 89, 92n Kneeland, Frederick J.,* 284, 287n Knights of Labor, 381; and AFL, 77; and Brewery Workmen of the U.S., National Union of the United, 244-45, 245n; District Assembly 49, 1:383n, 245; general assembly: 1886 (Richmond), 2:23n, 289; Local Assembly 8390, 2:337n, 244-45, 245n; SG and, 289, 331n, 449 Knights of St. Crispin, 2:413n, 55 KOL. See Knights of Labor Krausse, John, 279n Krebs, Wertheim, and Schiffer. See Kerbs, Wertheim, and Schiffer Kreyling, David J.,* 250, 251n Kuhn, Henry, 429, 430n Kyle, James H., 4:499n, 498, 501n Labor, specialization of, 30-31 Labor conferences: 1897 (Wheeling), 4:355-59, 4:359n, 386; 1899 (Chicago), 101n, 114 Laborers' union: AFL and, 440 Labor journals, mailing of: as second-class matter, 412, 413n Lamb, Harry: letter to, 200-201 Land, Horace: letter to, 400-401 Lattimer massacre, 4:376-77n, 26 Laundry Workers' Union: local 165 (Denver), 393, 396n Laurrell, Carl Malcolm Ferdinand,* 514n; letter to, 512-14 Lawrence, Sidney B., 395, 396n Lawson, Victor, 342n Leadville strike (1896-97), 4:253-56, 4:257n, 90, 150 Leadville Trades and Labor Assembly, 89-90, 92n Leather Workers, Amalgamated: jurisdiction of, 491, 492n; local 20 (Lynn, Mass.), 492n; local 21 (Lynn, Mass.), 492n Lee, Fitzhugh, 21, 29n Lee, Uriah M., 221, 222n Legislation, foreign: Legislation, state: --Alabama: child labor bills (1898-99), 70, 70n; (1900-1901), 70n, 315, 316n, 341; compulsory education bill (1900-1901), 315, 316n; ten-hour bill (1898-99), 70 Legislation, U.S.: Lennon, John B.,* 20n, 37, 38n, 40, 160n, 172n, 211, 365, 391n, 410, 432, 432n, 437-38; elected AFL treasurer, 57n (1898), 177n (1899), 294n (1900), 445 (1901); and Granite Cutters' assessment, 234, 237; and jurisdiction questions, 171, 173-74, 446-47; letters from, 390-91, 446-47; letters to, 385-86, 406-7, 448-50; mediation of industrial disputes, 106-7, 107n, 108n, 109, 340, 342n; and socialist resolutions, 49, 52, 446 Lentz, John J., 326, 327n Leonard, James, 3:243-44n; letter to, 254-55 Letter Carriers of the U.S.A., National Association of,* 363n Letts, Frank C., 17, 18n Levy, Sigismond, and Co.: lockout (1900): 241, 243n Levy et al. v. Rosenstein et al., 244n Lewis, Thomas L.,* 56, 57n Liga General de Trabajadores Cubanos (General League of Cuban Workers), 182, 188n Liga Trabajadores Cubanos. See Liga General de Trabajadores Cubanos Liggett and Myers Tobacco Co., 118 Lincoln, Abraham, 6, 506 Littlefield, Charles E., 326, 327n Livernash, Edward, 474n Living wage: SG and, 319 Lloyd, Henry,* 44, 48n, 55 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 4:147n, 457, 459n Longshoremen's Association, International,* 249n; convention, 1901, 379n; jurisdiction of, 445; local 231 (New Orleans), 377, 379n; local 237 (New Orleans), 377, 379n; local 251 (New Orleans), 377, 379n Longshoremen's Protective Union and Benevolent Association (New Orleans), 261, 262n Lopez, Francisco Armas. See Armas, Francisco de Lossie, William A., 36-37, 38n Loud, Eugene, 457, 458n Ludlow, William, 180, 185-86, 187n, 187-88n, 188n, 231, 232n Lynch, Edward J.,* 157, 158n, 275, 366n, 377n, 435n; letter from, 276 Lynch, James M.,* 290-91, 293n, 311, 464n Lynch, John J., 4:159n, 324, 324n Lynn (Mass.) Central Labor Union, 4:189n, 491
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